See golǫbъ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "голѫбъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: голѫбъ (golǫbŭ), голубъ (golubŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: голубы́й (holubýj)\nBelarusian: галубы́ (halubý) (dialectal)\nCarpathian Rusyn: голубы́й (holubŷ́j)\nUkrainian: голуби́й (holubýj)\nRussian: голубо́й (golubój), голубы́й (golubýj) (dialectal) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: голѫбъ (golǫbŭ), голубъ (golubŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: голубы́й (holubýj)\nBelarusian: галубы́ (halubý) (dialectal)\nCarpathian Rusyn: голубы́й (holubŷ́j)\nUkrainian: голуби́й (holubýj)\nRussian: голубо́й (golubój), голубы́й (golubýj) (dialectal) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "голѫбе"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: голѫбе (golǫbe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: голѫбе (golǫbe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гь́лъп",
"t": "blue, dark blue"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гь́лъп (gʹ́lǎp, “blue, dark blue”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гь́лъп (gʹ́lǎp, “blue, dark blue”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "голу̀бијӣ",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "pigeon; dove-coloured"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: голу̀бијӣ (“pigeon; dove-coloured”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: голу̀бијӣ (“pigeon; dove-coloured”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "golùbijī",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "pigeon; dove-coloured"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: golùbijī (“pigeon; dove-coloured”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: golùbijī (“pigeon; dove-coloured”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "golobji"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: golobji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: golobji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "holubí"
},
"expansion": "Czech: holubí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: holubí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gołęby",
"t": "grayish, ashy, dove-coloured"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: gołęby (“grayish, ashy, dove-coloured”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: gołęby (“grayish, ashy, dove-coloured”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gołębi"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gołębi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gołębi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "golimban",
"bor": "1",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Prussian: golimban (“blue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Prussian: golimban (“blue”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "holubí"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: holubí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: holubí"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gȍlǭbь",
"t": "pigeon"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from *gȍlǭbь (“pigeon”)",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from *gȍlǭbь (“pigeon”), referring to the bird's neck plumage, i.e. “pigeon-colored”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gȍlǫbъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫběxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫběxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫboje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫběji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫboje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫběji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫboje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫběji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫběji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫběji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫběji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫběji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫběji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golǫbъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue"
],
"id": "en-golǫbъ-sla-pro-adj-Fkd2iMDg",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pigeon",
"word": "gȍlǭbь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "golǫbъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "голѫбъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: голѫбъ (golǫbŭ), голубъ (golubŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: голубы́й (holubýj)\nBelarusian: галубы́ (halubý) (dialectal)\nCarpathian Rusyn: голубы́й (holubŷ́j)\nUkrainian: голуби́й (holubýj)\nRussian: голубо́й (golubój), голубы́й (golubýj) (dialectal) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: голѫбъ (golǫbŭ), голубъ (golubŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: голубы́й (holubýj)\nBelarusian: галубы́ (halubý) (dialectal)\nCarpathian Rusyn: голубы́й (holubŷ́j)\nUkrainian: голуби́й (holubýj)\nRussian: голубо́й (golubój), голубы́й (golubýj) (dialectal) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "голѫбе"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: голѫбе (golǫbe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: голѫбе (golǫbe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гь́лъп",
"t": "blue, dark blue"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гь́лъп (gʹ́lǎp, “blue, dark blue”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гь́лъп (gʹ́lǎp, “blue, dark blue”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "голу̀бијӣ",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "pigeon; dove-coloured"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: голу̀бијӣ (“pigeon; dove-coloured”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: голу̀бијӣ (“pigeon; dove-coloured”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "golùbijī",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "pigeon; dove-coloured"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: golùbijī (“pigeon; dove-coloured”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: golùbijī (“pigeon; dove-coloured”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "golobji"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: golobji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: golobji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "holubí"
},
"expansion": "Czech: holubí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: holubí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gołęby",
"t": "grayish, ashy, dove-coloured"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: gołęby (“grayish, ashy, dove-coloured”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: gołęby (“grayish, ashy, dove-coloured”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gołębi"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gołębi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gołębi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "golimban",
"bor": "1",
"t": "blue"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Prussian: golimban (“blue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Prussian: golimban (“blue”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "holubí"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: holubí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: holubí"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gȍlǭbь",
"t": "pigeon"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from *gȍlǭbь (“pigeon”)",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from *gȍlǭbь (“pigeon”), referring to the bird's neck plumage, i.e. “pigeon-colored”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gȍlǫbъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫběxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫběxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫboje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫběji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫboje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫběji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫboje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫběji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫběji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫběji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫběji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫběji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫběji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫbaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golǫbъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "pigeon",
"word": "gȍlǭbь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic back-formations",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"sla-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"blue"
],
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "golǫbъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for golǫbъ meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.